摘要
墨书作为宋元时期海上贸易活动中的常见现象,对其的研究分析有助于认识和理解许多具体问题,从而推动相关研究的进程。回顾以往墨书研究的情况,日本学界很早以前就开始关注墨书并取得了相当的成果,而中国学界对此的重视仍有待加强。结合以往国内外发现的墨书资料和研究成果,以2011年"南海Ⅰ号"第二次试掘所见墨书"林上"为例进行分析,可以初步把握墨书的性质、功能和边界。墨书研究有助于分析宋元时期贸易船上的人员组织关系,结合宋元时期的文献资料相互印证,可以大略了解其基本面貌。
Ink handwritings are often seen on remains of the marine trade activities during the Song and Yuan dynasties. To study these handwritings may help to understand many specific issues and facilitate rela- tive researches. A review of previous studies of ink handwriting shows that some research results have been achieved in Japan while little has been done in China. This paper analyses the two handwritten ink charac- ters ＂lin shang＂ on the wreck remain discovered during the second excavation of the Nanhai No 1 in 2011. A preliminary conclusion on the definition, identification and functions of ink handwritings is withdrawn. The study on ink handwriting may also help to analyse the hierarchical relationship amongst the staff members of the merchant ships during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期97-105,共9页
Southeast Culture
关键词
南海Ⅰ号
墨书
组织关系
Nanhai No. 1 shipwreck
ink handwritings
hierarchical relationship
