摘要
为了解临床医护人员对职业暴露的认知现状及职业暴露的发生情况,并提出防范对策及建议。自行设计问卷对武汉大学人民医院临床医护人员进行回顾性调查,了解医护人员2009年3月-2011年3月2年内的职业暴露和防护情况。结果:63名接受问卷调查的临床医护人员中,2年内45名有职业暴露的经历,与临床医护有关的职业暴露总次数为256次。说明医护人员自我防护意识差,接触患者血液、羊水和体液时戴眼罩、面罩及穿隔离衣者仅21名,占33.3%,发生职业暴露后向疾控科上报的41名,占63.1%。临床医护人员面临的职业暴露风险大,职业防护意识较差,应加强对临床医护人员职业防护知识培训。
Objective ： to know about the clinical medical staff＇s cognitive status and occurrence of occupational exposure of and to put forward the effective measures and countermeasures. Methods ： the clinical medical staff in People＇s Hospital of Wuhan University was retrospectively surveyed with a self- designed questionarire to know about their occupational exposure and protection in two years from March 2009 to March 2011. Results ： 63 clinical medical staff were surveyed, 45 of them had experienced occupational exposure in the two years, and the total number of occupational exposure relating to clinical nursing amounts to 256, which showed their poor awareness of self- protection. Only 21 worn goggles, masks and gowns when they contac- ted with the patients＇ blood, amniotic fluid and body fluids, which occupied 33%. Only 41 reported to the disease control department after the occurrence of occupational exposure, which occupied 63.1% . Conclusion： Clinical medical staff face high risk of occupational exposure, but their occupational protection aware- ness is poor, occupational protection training should be strengthened.
出处
《湖北理工学院学报》
2013年第3期47-49,共3页
Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University
基金
湖北理工学院校级教学研究项目(项目编号:201025)
关键词
职业暴露
临床医护人员
职业防护
occupational exposure
clinical medicine clinician
occupational protection
