摘要
目的 探讨婴幼儿食管裂孔疝的钡餐造影及胸片、CT检查的诊断。方法 1995年1月至1999年9月间经钡餐检查或CT确诊的36例患儿,15例患者经手术治疗。结果 巨大型疝6例,占16.67％;中型疝8例,占22.22％;小型疝15例,占41.67％;柱型疝7例,占19.44％。结论 胸片上可发现巨大型疝和中型疝,钡餐造影可确诊小型疝和柱型疝,但要掌握造影技术要领。
Purpose To evalute the diagnose of barium meal and thoracic X-ray and CT finding of esophageal hiatal hernia in infants. Methords The barium meal or thoracic X - ray and CT examinations were performed in infants, 36 cases were diagnosed as esophageal hiatal herni-a, 15 cases were operated. Results This disease were divided into four types. Type I . huge hemiation,(n = 6) 16.67%; Type II . Medium sized herniation (n = 8) 22.22% ; Type III . Small herniation (n = 15) 41.67% and type IV . columnar herniation (n = 7) 19.44%. Conclusion Thoracic X-ray and CT examinations may find huge herniation and medium sized herniation. Barium meal may eveal small herniation and columnar herniation. It was stressed that barium meal is very important in diagnosis of esophgeal hiatal hernia in infants.
出处
《上海医学影像》
2000年第2期88-89,共2页
Shanghai Medical Imaging
关键词
婴幼儿
食管裂孔疝
X线诊断
Infant Esophageal hiatal hernia X - ray diagnosis
