摘要
目的:探讨对高收入青年避孕节育的认知、行为及服务利用等干预效果,为推广避孕节育适宜技术提供参考。方法:2008年9月,以典型抽样的方式选择武汉市有代表性的高收入社区青年238名,调查了解其避孕节育认知、行为及服务利用,并通过专题讲座、宣传资料发放、专业网站等形式进行干预,6个月后再次随机调查并进行对比分析。结果:干预后再次应答青年共226名。对口服避孕药的其他作用、紧急避孕的方法、服用避孕药后妊娠需停药的时间、排卵期避孕套破裂的紧急避孕方法等认知,由干预前的10.91%、12.30%、55.32%、12.56%分别提高到22.31%、26.30、71.19%及22.42%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。89.24%青年认为讲座与发放宣传资料能满足对避孕节育知识的需求,92.87%浏览过为干预项目建立的专业网站,其中70.55%认为专业网站能帮助获得避孕药具或服务。结论:高收入青年对有关避孕节育认知不足,宣传教育和专业网站等干预措施可明显提高他们对避孕节育的认知。
Objective： To explore effects of intervention on contraceptive awareness, behavior and service utilization among high - income youth in Wuhan, in order to provide references for promoting appropriate technologies of contraception. Meth- ods ： Two hundred and thirty - eight high - income youth were recruited with typical sampling. Seminars, promotional materi- als, professional websites and other intervention measures were conducted, and the contraceptive awareness, behavior and service utilization six months after the intervention were evaluated. Results ： Data of 226 respondents were analyzed after the intervention. The awareness rate of more efforts of oral contraceptives, emergency contraception, the interval between contra- ceptive discontinuance and pregnancy, emergency contraception for condom breakage in the ovulation phase were 10.91%, 12.30%, 55.32%, 12.56% before the intervention, and 22.31%, 26.30%, 71.19% and 22.42% after the intervention （P all 〈 0. 05）. About 89.24% of the high - income youth thought seminars and publicity materials could meet the demand for the knowledge of contraception, 92.87% of them had viewed the professional website for the intervention, and 70.55% thought the professional website could provide the access to contraceptive services. Conclusion ： Lack of awareness on contra- ception is found in high -income young people. Professional websites, publicity and education may significantly improve the awareness and service utilization on contraception among them.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2013年第7期445-448,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI15B04)
关键词
青年
高收入人群
避孕节育
干预
计划生育服务
Youth
High - income people
Contraceptive
Intervention
Family planning service
