摘要
目的探讨在自体骨髓移植术中自身输血的作用。方法对2011年5月至2012年12月收治的30例骨髓移植患者进行自身输血,首先在术前18～20 d开始采集200或400 mL/次自身全血,储存于4℃冰箱,7 d为采血的间隔时间,移植前3 d进行最后1次采血。结果在采血过程中30例患者只出现2例轻度献血的不良反应,采集的血液2例未能用完,术后20 d并发1例其他疾病死亡,其余经自体输血后顺利完成采髓手术,无一例发生输血后的不良反应。结论自体输血较为安全,可有效补充不足的血容量,且易开展,可防止同种异体输血导致的不良反应,可广泛应用于自体骨髓移植。
Objective To investigate the in autologous bone marrow transplantation intraoperative autotransfusion. Method 30 cases of bone marrow transplant patients from may 2011 to December 2012 were admitted autotransfusion, first preoperative 18-20 d begin acquisition of 200 or 400 mL/whole blood, stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ , blood collection interval for 7d, 3 d before transplantation for last a time of blood collection..Results 30 patients in the blood collection process appears only two cases of mild adverse reactions to donate blood, the blood collected two cases failed to run out, after 20 d concurrent with other diseases death, after the successful completion of the rest of the autologous transfusion mining marrow surgery, no case of adverse reactions after transfusion. Conclusions Autologous blood transfusion is safer, can be an effective complement to inadequate blood volume and easy to carry out, to prevent allogeneic blood transfusions cause adverse reactions, and can be widely used in autologous bone marrow transplantation.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第16期450-451,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
自体骨髓移植
自体输血
应用
Autologous bone marrow transplantation
Autologous blood transfusion
Application
