摘要
媒介防制是控制和消除疟疾的重要技术手段,目前疟疾流行区的媒介防制以成蚊化学控制方法为主,但面临着杀虫剂抗性等因素的严重威胁。近年来按蚊转基因等媒介防制新技术在实验室取得了很好的研究进展。本文对传统媒介防制技术方法所面临的挑战和近年来发展迅速的基因修饰等技术在媒介防制中的应用进行综述。
Vector control plays a crucial role in the stages of malaria control and elimination.Currently,it mainly relies on the chemical control methods for adult mosquitoes in malaria endemic areas,however,it is undergoing the serious threat by insecti cide resistance.In recent years,the transgenic technologies of malaria vectors have made a great progress in the laboratory.This paper reviews the challenges of the traditional methods and the rapid developed genetic modified technology in the application of vector control.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第3期312-315,319,共5页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
国家重大科技专项(2012ZX10004-220)
江苏省卫生厅国际交流支撑计划项目
江苏省血寄地防应用性课题(X201131)
江苏省特色业务建设项目(BM2009902)
关键词
疟疾
媒介
药浸蚊帐
室内滞留喷洒
基因修饰
传播阻断疫苗
生物防治
综合媒介管理
Malaria
Vector
Insecticide treated net
Indoor residual spray
Genetic modification
Transmission blocking vaccine
Biological control
Integrated vector management
