摘要
目的 对化疗患者味觉改变及自我管理的现状进行调查,为护理人员帮助患者采取有效措施实施自我管理提供依据.方法 采用应对味觉改变自我管理问卷对120例实施2个疗程化疗的肿瘤患者进行调查.结果 共发放调查问卷120份,收回有效问卷118份,有效问卷回收率为98％.化疗患者味觉改变发生率为79.7％,对味觉改变未采取过任何应对措施的患者占54.2％.结论 味觉改变在化疗患者中普遍存在且会造成明显的不良后果,患者缺乏自我管理意识,护理人员应采取积极的干预措施,帮助患者实施自我管理对策,提高其生活质量.
Objective To investigate the status of taste changes and self care in cancer patients during chemotherapy in order to provide evidence for nurses to help patients taking self care effectively.Methods A questionnaire regarding self-care strategies to cope with taste changes was given to a total of 118 inpatients after two cycle of chemotherapy for collecting information.Results One hundred and twenty questionnaires were released and 118 were retrieved with a effective response rate of 98％.Among 118 patients,the incidence of taste changes was 79.7％,but 54.2％ of them had not taken any methods to cope with it.Conclusions Taste changes were commonly symptoms and had obvious negative effects to patients in chemotherapy,while the patients are lack of self-management of taste changes.Nurses may take interventions to minimize the negative effects and promote patients to perform self-care actions to improve their quality of life.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第16期1914-1916,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
