摘要
目的分析高原藏族患者支气管扩张症的临床特点。方法对我院2010年1月～2012年11月收治的80例高原藏族支气管扩张症的患者,从起病年龄、病因、临床表现、发病部位等进行分析。结果支气管扩张症发病人群青少年占57.55%,中年占16.25%,老年占25%;病因中以肺结核为最常见,其次为肺炎、慢性支气管炎;临床上以慢性咳嗽74例(92.5%),咯痰73例(91.25%),咯血41例(51.25%)为主;胸部CT示发病部位以下肺为主。结论高原藏族患者支气管扩张症发病以青少年为主;病因多为肺结核;发病部位以下肺为主。
Objective analysis in Tibetan patients with bronchiectasis clinical characteristics. Methods to my courtyard in 2010 January-2012 November treated 80 cases of Tibetan Plateau bronchiectasis patients the onset age,etiology,clinical manifestations,pathogenesis of parts are analyzed. Results of bronchiectasis incidence cohorts of adolescent accounted for 57.55% ,middle agede lderly accounted for 16.25% ,accoun- ted for 25%; etiological cause of pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common, followed by pneumonia, chronic bronchitis,a rare pulmonary hydatid disease and other causes ; clinical manifestations in 74 patients with chronic cough： （92.5%） ,73 cases（91.25%）and expectoration,hemoptysis in 41 cases（51.25%） ：chest CT showed disease following lung mainly. Conclusions Tibetan patients with bronchiectasis in tuberculosis incidence,aetiology were tuberculosis, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary hydatid and other rea- sons.
出处
《西藏医药》
2013年第2期9-10,共2页
Tibetan Medicine
关键词
支气管扩张症
病因
发病部位
bronchiectasis
etiology
incidence of parts
