摘要
柏拉图的政治管理思想是其建构理想政治城邦的基石,其政治理想的出发点是强调个体善,即激情与欲望服从理性的指导,进而走向个体灵魂的和谐;其政治理想的目标是实现城邦正义,即生产者与护卫者服从统治者的领导,城邦各阶层成员各尽其责,进而走向社会秩序的和谐。然而,对每一独立个体而言,其追求自身灵魂完善的可能性与服从城邦等级制度的僵化性形成内在悖论。柏拉图按照个体灵魂素质差异进行社会职责分工,进而用"正义"连通个体善与公共善的政治管理思想的合理性有待商榷。因为,一种合理的政治管理模式的确立,既要考虑个体需求的满足以促进个体善的实现,又要考虑社会需求的满足以促进公共善的实现。
Plato＇s idea about political management is his foundation of constructing ideal political city-states, to emphasize individual good is the starting point of his political ideal so that passion and desire shall obey the guidance of reason, and then achieve the harmony of individual soul. His goal of political ideal is to achieve the city-state justice so that producers and guardians should obey the rule of the rulers, all people from different social classes should fulfill their own duties for the sake of the harmonious social order. However, there is an inherent paradox between the possibility of pursuing their perfect soul and the rigidity of obeying city-state hierarchy for each independent individual. Plato carried out division of social responsibilities in accordance with the differences in the quality of the individual soul, and then used ＂justice＂ to connect individual good and the common good. The rationality of this political management thinking is open to question. Because, to establish a reasonable mode of political management should not only consider the satisfaction of individual desires to promote the realization of the individual good, but also consider the satisfaction of the needs of society to promote the realization of the common good.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期21-28,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
柏拉图
正义
个体善
公共善
政治共同体
Plato
justice
individual good
common good
political community
