摘要
目的探讨人工全膝关节置换术后发生切口感染的危险因素,并总结预防对策,为其预防提供理论指导。方法回顾性调查2009年10月-2010年10月在医院行人工全膝关节置换术的230例患者临床资料,包括患者年龄、性别、病史、住院时间、基础疾病、手术类型等与患者手术切口感染可能相关的因素,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 230例行人工全膝关节置换术的患者中,发生切口感染的患者9例,感染率3.9%;患者基础疾病、年龄、异体输血、备皮时间以及住院时间为人工全膝关节置换术后发生切口感染的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论人工全膝关节置换术后发生切口感染的危险因素较多,包括基础疾病、年龄等,针对相关危险因素,应做好防护措施,谨防感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk factors of incision infections after artificial total knee arthroplasty and put forward prevention countermeasures so as to guide the clinical prevention.METHODS A total of 230 cases of patients,who underwent the artificial total knee arthroplasty from Oct 20009 to Oct 2010,were enrolled in the study,then the clinical data,including the age,gender,history of disease,length of hospital stay,underlying disease,and operation type,were selected and retrospectively reviewed,finally the survey result was statistically analyzed.RESULTS Of totally 230 cases of patients who underwent the routine artificial total knee arthroplasty,the incision infections occurred in 9cases with the incidence rate of 3.9%.The underlying disease,age,foreign blood transfusion,time of skin preservation,and length of hospital stay were the risk factors of the incision infections after the artificial total knee arthroplasty（P0.05）.CONCLUSION There are many risk factors associated with the incidence of incision infections after the artificial after total knee arthroplasty,including the underlying disease and age.According to the related risk factors,it is necessary for the medical staff to conform to the prevention countermeasures so as to prevent the infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第14期3390-3391,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2011KWF228)
关键词
人工全膝关节置换
切口感染
危险因素
预防对策
Artificial total knee arthroplasty
Incision infection
Risk factor
Prevention countermeasure
