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普通病房和CCU发生跌倒、坠床意外的相关因素分析及对策 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析心内科普通病房和CCU发生跌倒、坠床意外事件的基本情况及危险因素,为制定有针对性的护理措施、降低此类事件的发生率、提高心血管内科护理质量提供理论依据。方法根据《护理差错、意外记录本》的相关记录,必要时通过问询值班护士和/或在现场的证人等途径获得研究对象的相关信息,通过SPSS18.0统计软件进行分析。结果普通病房共发生跌倒或坠床事件25人次,CCU发生9人次,发生率分别为1.719‰(25/13 381)和0.854‰(9/10 536);两个护理单元发生跌倒或坠床事件的女性多于男性,年龄分组上≥76岁组高于其他组别;事件类型普通病房跌倒高于坠床,CCU反之;两个护理单元发生跌倒或坠床事件N班出现人次数较高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);事件发生地点上普通病房在各个区域均有发生但CCU以床旁居多;诱发事件普通病房在方便、洗漱、吃饭、活动、取物、睡觉等环节都有出现,分布差异无统计学意义,但CCU则以大小便为主要诱发事件;心血管内科特殊药物的影响不容忽视。结论应该有针对性的对每个医院或护理单元增设或改进可以减少跌倒或坠床事件发生率和能够尽可能的降低该类事件发生后的不良后果程度的设施设备和措施;通过讨论和分析建立一个实际操作性强、行之有效可以降低跌倒或坠床事件意外发生的工作程序;通过内部的跟踪、监视、分析反复评估,并不断的改进和完善该程序以达到降低意外发生率、提高心血管内科护理质量的最终目的。
出处 《实用预防医学》 CAS 2013年第7期869-871,共3页 Practical Preventive Medicine
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参考文献15

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