摘要
共同体是马克思社会历史理论中最重要的概念之一,然而,马克思的共同体概念并非是惟一指向的,它具有多重含义,其中最为重要的是前现代社会一般意义上现实的共同体,它与家庭紧密相关;另外一种是虚幻的共同体——国家。结合对《路易斯·亨·摩尔根〈古代社会〉一书摘要》的分析表明,在马克思看来,在史前史阶段,社会历史发展的过程,就是实在的共同体解体和虚幻的共同体形成的过程。而且,在现代社会,真正与市民社会对立的共同体,恰恰是虚幻的共同体——国家。
Community is one of the most important concepts;however,its meanings are multiple.Community in the traditional society and state are two kinds of community.On the basis of the analysis of Marx’s Excerpts from Lewis Henry Morgan’s Ancient Society,we think the community in the traditional society is a real community because it is related with family based on dependent relations and state is an illusionary community.In Marx’s opinions,the development of society is the formation of illusionary community with disintegrating of real community in the prehistory of human society.Furthermore,in modern society,it is the illusionary community,i.e.state,that opposes to civil society.
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第4期54-57,共4页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
清华大学人文社科振兴基金资助项目(2011WKYB017)
