摘要
心理健康问题得到当今社会的极大关注,旅游有助于改善人们的心理健康,学界也进行了相关探讨。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对89例游客的焦虑状态和72例游客的抑郁状态在旅游前后进行测评,并运用SPSS 20.0进行检验和比对,研究旅游对于改善人们焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。研究结果显示:1.游后焦虑情绪较游前有显著降低,而抑郁情绪改善不明显;2.景观类型选择对游客焦虑改善存在显著差异;3.旅游时间长短与游客焦虑存在负相关关系。
Mental health issue causes the great attention of the society.Travel contributes to the improvement of people＇s mental health,and academic circles have been carrying out relevant discussions.This paper evaluates 89 cases of anxiety tourists and 72 cases of depression tourists using the Hamilton＇s Anxiety Scale（HAMA） and Hamilton＇s Depression Scale（HAMD） before and after travel,and undertakes inspection and comparison applying SPSS 20.0.Further,the paper studies the effects of travel to reduce anxiety and depression.Study results shows： 1 Anxiety has a significant lower after travel,while depression has no obvious improvement.2 There is a significant difference of tourist＇s anxiety by landscape types;3 Anxiety is negatively related to travel time length.
出处
《旅游论坛》
2013年第3期30-33,共4页
Tourism Forum
关键词
心理健康
旅游
汉密尔顿焦虑量表
汉密尔顿抑郁量表
mental health
travel
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression
