摘要
目的 探讨广东省中山市外来务工人员泌尿系统结石发病主要危险因素及其交互作用,为外来务工人员泌尿系统结石的预防提供科学依据.方法 采取系统抽样调查,分别选取一线车间工作外来务工人员及在办公室工作人员各1 630名作为研究对象,采取按年龄、性别、遗传因素、职业、既往患病因素、生活环境、工作环境因素、饮食习惯、饮水习惯进行问卷调查、B超检查、检测血液尿酸的方法.结果 中山市外来务工人员泌尿系统结石发病总发病率为6.53％,一线车间工作外来务工人员发病率（8.28％）明显高于办公室工作人员（4.72％）（x2=16.972,P＜0.01）.结论 泌尿系统结石的形成与工作环境、饮食习惯、饮水习惯、吸烟和出汗多等相关危险因素有关.
Objective To explore the risk factors of urolithiasis incidence of migrant workers in Zhongshan, in order to provide the scientific evidence for preventing urolithiasis. Methods 1 630 workshop migrant workers and 1630 office white collar workers were selected as the subjects of this study. The questionnaire was conducted accord- ing to the age, gender, genetic factors, occupation, past illness factors, living environment, work environment factors, di- et habit, the habit of drinking water survey, B ultrasound examination, the detection of blood uric acid. Results The incidence rate of urolithiasis was 6.53%, the incidence rate of workshop migrant workers was 8.28%, which was significantly higher than that of white collar 4.72% （ ~2 = 16. 972, P 〈 0. O1 ）. Conclusion Work environment, eat- ing habits, drinking habits, smoking and sweating are related risk factors of urolithiasis.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2013年第15期2266-2268,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
广东省中山市科技（医疗卫生）计划项目（20122A095）
