摘要
本文探讨了我国东部地区纺织业转移的区位选择问题。首先,运用超效率DEA模型实证测算了1993-2011年期间,我国东、中、西部地区以及各省份历年的纺织业技术效率值及其演变趋势。研究结果表明,河南、河北、广西、江西、湖南、重庆、四川等中西部省份清晰"勾勒"出一条"高效率"纺织产业走廊,纺织业技术效率水平普遍高于东部沿海地区;其次,综合比较我国与周边东南亚国家纺织业的投资环境,如果仅考虑法律制度与市场效率等因素,我国纺织业相对于印度、越南等国家的竞争优势正在减弱。但进一步挖掘内需市场规模的巨大潜力,我国纺织业投资环境仍有较大的改善空间。这意味着东部地区纺织业"向西内迁"将更具区位优势。最后,本文针对东部地区不同类型纺织企业提出"因地制宜"的产业转移策略。
This paper empirically studies the technology efficiency evolutions in the textile industry among China＇s thirty provinces with super-DEA model over the period of 1993-2011. The model shows that Central and Western provinces in China such as Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan which are located near the coastal regions have caught up with and even surpassed the costal provinces in terms of the technology efficiency in the textile industry. This ＂efficiency gap＂ serves as a potential for China＇s coastal textile firms to ＂go west＂ . On the other hand, China＇s textile investment environment is at no advantage compared with South and Eastern Asian countries in terms of institutional systems and market efficiencies, and the only competitive advantage that China＇s possessed of is China＇s huge domestic demand. Given all these, this paper finally proposes different policy recommendations for different types of China＇s textile firms to achieve industrial upgrading.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期83-94,共12页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金项目<基于产业集群的多供应链纵横并行设计研究>(71171152/G0110)
教育部人文社科项目<我国纺织产业环境竞争力水平评价及提升战略研究>(10YJA790138)
关键词
纺织业
产业转移
超效率DEA
国际竞争力
Textile industries
Industry transfer
Super efficiency-DEA
Interna- tional competitiveness
