摘要
‘早丹’为极早熟甜樱桃新品种。平均单果质量6.2g,最大果质量8.3g。果肉红色,汁多,可溶性固形物16.6%,风味酸甜可口。在北京地区果实发育期30～35d,5月中旬成熟,比‘伯兰特’早成熟3～6d。需冷量低,适宜温室及南方地区栽培。早果丰产性好,树体和花芽抗寒力均较强,无特殊的敏感性病虫害和逆境伤害。
： Apomictic apple rootstock ＇Qingzhen 1＇ is obtained by a traditional hybridization breeding approach in 1999. Its maternal and paternal parents are apomictic crabapple ＇Pingyitiancha＇ （Malus hupehensis Rehder）and columnar apple strain ＇CO＇ （Malus x domestica Borkh. ）, respectively. ＇Qingzhen 1＇ tree is gentleness with a columnar habit. Its apomictic fruit setting ability is high up to 97.0% - 98.1%, and therefore it propagated with seeds. The population of one-year-old ＇ Qingzhen 1＇ seedlings are uniform in apperance, dwarf in stature and vigorous in growth. As rootstock, the seedlings of ＇Qingzhen 1＇ had a good compatibility with scion cultivars, such as ＇Gala＇, ＇Fuji＇ and ＇Jonagold＇ . As a result, the grafted tree exhibited high resistance to apple branch ring rot and re-plant disease, as well as early flowering, increased fruit yield and good quality. To sum up, ＇ Qingzhen 1＇ is suitable to use as apple rootstock in the main production region for apple industry around Bohai Bay and Loess Plateau.
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期1407-1408,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
国家现代苹果产业技术体系项目（CARS.28）
农业公益性行业科研专项（201203075.03）
山东省农业良种产业化工程专项
关键词
樱桃
极早熟
品种
apple
apomixis
rootstock
cultivar
