摘要
妊娠期母体内、外环境的变化导致孕妇面临碘营养紊乱的危险。而碘缺乏可导致孕妇产生妊娠高血压、自然流产、死胎等不良妊娠结局，亦可引起后代智力发育迟缓、精神运动异常等。碘过量则会引起后代甲状腺功能紊乱、自然流产、死胎等不良结果。因此，监测与维持孕妇碘营养状态非常重要。碘缺乏时宜行补碘治疗，甚至甲状腺激素替代治疗，碘过量时亦应适当减少碘摄入并监测孕妇甲状腺功能，以维持机体碘营养及甲状腺功能在适宜范围。
For the change of internal and external environment around pregnant women, they do al- ways have higher risk of iodine nutrition disorder. Except for pregnancy hypertension, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth,iodine deficiency may also cause future generations of mental retardation, psychomotor abnormali-ties, etc. Iodine excess may result in thyroid dysfunction of the offspring, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and other adverse outcomes. Therefore, monitoring and maintenance of maternal iodine nutritional status is very important. Iodine supplementation, even thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be taken when pregnant women suffer from iodine deficiency, reduce iodine intake when iodine excess, to make sure urine iodine and thyroid function within normal range.
出处
《国际内分泌代谢杂志》
北大核心
2013年第4期273-275,共3页
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
基金
徐州市科技发展基金资助项目（XM098086）
关键词
孕妇
碘
甲状腺激素
妊娠结局
后代
Pregnant women
Iodine
Thyroid hormone
Pregnant outcome
Offspring
