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新生儿脑水肿与颅内高压的病理生理和治疗进展 被引量:9

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摘要 脑水肿是指脑组织水、钠含量增加导致脑容积或质量增加,当脑容积增加达到一定程度可导致颅内压力增高产生颅内高压。脑水肿与颅内高压是各种危急重症常见的并发症,常比原发病更危险,是引起致死致残的重要原因。新生儿虽有前囟和未闭的颅缝,但脑发育未臻完善,颅内空间小、脑脊液量少,其代偿能力远比成人差,常不能代偿脑水肿与颅内高压的迅猛发生与发展。这应引起新生儿科临床医师的高度重视。脑水肿与颅内高压治疗的目的是减轻脑水肿、降低颅内压、保证脑灌注压和脑血流量,避免颅内高压引起脑组织缺氧缺血所致脑损伤加重或继发性脑损伤的发生。因此,及时发现和处理脑水肿与颅内高压,是降低新生儿期病死率和致残率、提高生存质量的重要环节。
作者 岳少杰
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第14期1047-1050,共4页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献22

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