摘要
目的:了解恢复期住院精神分裂症患者的不良情绪及产生的原因,并提出护理干预措施。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定恢复期住院精神分裂症患者的不良情绪,以自制调查表了解患者产生不良情绪的原因。结果:恢复期精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁得分高于全国常模,分别为(40.01±14.33)分和(43.95±10.24)分,差异具有统计学意义。影响患者情绪的因素依次为:担心社会对自己或家人的偏见和歧视,担心自己学业或前途;沉重的经济负担;对患病期间的行为感到自责;担心药物毒副作用;不了解精神疾病,感到恐惧;认为病房条件不好,不适应住院生活。结论:恢复期精神分裂症患者普遍存在不良情绪,其产生受多种因素影响,临床应采取个别心理治疗、集体健康教育的工娱治疗等形式,并寻求社会支持,消除负性情绪,帮助患者尽快康复。
Objective：To investigate the reasons of their unhealthy mood and put forward nursing intervention measures for the patients with schizophrenia during the convalescence. Methods ： The unhealthy mood would be assessed by Self - rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） and Self - rating Depression Scale （ SDS）, and the reasons for unhealthy mood by self - made questionnaire. Results：Anxiety, depression scores of patients with convalescent schizophrenia was higher than the national norm,respectively were （40.01 ± 14.33） and （43.95 ± 10.24） ,the difference was statistically significant. Influence factors in patients with mood were as follows：the fear of their own or their family＇s social prejudice and discrimination,worried about their school or future;heavy economic bur- den ;felt remorse for during the illness behavior; worried about drug side effects;did not understood the mental illness, fear;think ward condition was not good,could not adapt to the life of inpatients. Conclusion：Schizophrenic patients with widespread adverse emotional recovery spirit,which is affected by many factors, clinical should take individual psychotherapy, group health education work and recreational therapy and other forms, and socking social support, elim- inate the negative emotions, help the patients recover quickly.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2013年第14期141-142,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
精神分裂症
恢复期
不良情绪
护理干预
Schizophrenia
Convalescence
Unhealthy mood
Nursing intervention
