摘要
本文从金融服务可得性研究中引申出金融广度的概念,以区分金融服务渠道宽度和金融服务对象范围,更为全面地分析了金融发展的深度、宽度与广度相互制约的关系,并从这个三个维度对金融发展与经济发展的非线性关系进行了初步的研究,认为金融发展与经济发展之间存在一种"倒U"型曲线特征,虚拟经济的过度发展不仅不能促进经济的可持续发展反而会导致实体经济受损。发展中国家的金融发展特征是低金融广度和金融宽度与高金融深度。对我国的实证研究表明,我国现阶段金融发展短板是过低的金融广度和宽度,金融的不均衡发展已经严重影响到我国经济的可持续发展,因而增强金融企业的社会责任意识,推行金融业普遍服务是经济可持续发展所必要的。
Based on the research of accessibility of financial service, in order to distinguish the width of financial services channel and extents of the object of financial service, this paper comes up with the conception of financial breadth. By doing this,we have comprehensively analyzed the mutual-constrained relationships of the depth, width and breadth of fi- nancial development. From these three dimensions, we have made preliminary study of the financial development and the non-linear relationship of economic development, holding the views that there is an inverse U-shape feature between fi- nancial development and economic development. And the excessive development of virtual economy cannot promote the sustainable growth, but in turn will damage the real economy. The features of the financial development of developing countries are low financial breadth, low financial width and deep financial depth. Upon the empirical study of China, now- adays the short-boards of China~ financial development are too low breadth and width of finance. For the reason that the unbalanced of finance has seriously affected the sustainable growth of China's economic, enhancing the social responsibil- ity consciousness of financial enterprises and implementing universal service of financial industry for the sustainable de- velopment of economic are necessary.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期25-38,共14页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AJL007)
湖南省自科基金项目(批准号11JJ5049
12JJ5038)
湖南省研究生创新基金和教育部博士研究生学术新人奖资助项目
关键词
金融发展
金融广度
金融宽度
经济发展
financial development
financial breadth
financial width
economic development