摘要
目的了解泰山区居民的主要死亡原因和疾病负担,为针对影响居民健康状况的主要死因进行干预提供科学依据。方法对2011年泰山区居民死因监测数据进行分析。结果 2011年泰山区居民居民合计死亡3 239例,死亡率为521.86/10万,标化死亡率为495.49/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为626.43,女性为415.78(P<0.01);<5岁为87.61,5～14岁为5.27,15～44岁为79.48,45～64岁为693.78,>65岁为4 290.28,居民前5位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,合计死亡2 852例,占88.05%。减寿最高的前5位死因是恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、心脏病、脑血管病、消化系统疾病,合计减寿19 995人年,占全部死因减寿22 432.5人年的89.13%。结论慢性非传染性疾病和伤害是影响泰山区居民寿命的主要死因。
Objective To study the main death causes and burdens among residents, so as to provide the scientific basis for the intervention. Methods The surveillance data of death cause during 2011 were collected and analyzed. [Re- sults]The crude mortality rate was 521.86/10^5 during 2011 ,the standardized mortality was 495.49/10^5 ,The mortality of residents（/10^5） in males was 626.43 ,in females was 415.78（ P 〈0.01）;the mortality was 87.61 in the people aged 0-4 years old,5.27 in the people aged 5-14 and 79.48 in the people aged 15-44,693.78 in the people aged 45-64,4 290.28 in the people aged 65-. The first five leading causes of death were malignant tumors;cardiovascular diseases;cerebrovaseular diseases;respiratory system diseases;injuries and poisoning,which accounted for 88.05 % of all death causes. The top five death causes of life lost were malignant tumors;injuries and poisoning;cardiovascular diseases; cerebrovaseular diseases; digestive system diseases,those years of potential life lost were 19 995 person-year, which accounted for 89.13% of the PYLL of all death causes（22 432.5）. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and injury are the main causes af- fecting the residents life in Taishan district.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2013年第7期498-500,503,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
死亡率
死因原因
减寿率
Mortality
Death causes
Potential Years of Life Lost （PYLL）
