摘要
目的了解邯郸市2008-2011年疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse events following immunization,AEFI)报告情况,为更好地提高预防接种服务质量提供依据。方法将2008-2011年邯郸市AEFI监测数据导入Excel表后进行整理分析。结果 AEFI病例报告有地区差异性,全年各月均有报告,主要在5～8月。8 165例AEFI中≤1岁年龄组报告例数最多,共6 963例(85.28%),其中3～6月龄报告例数最多(77.16%);报告病例中接种后24h发生反应的4377例(53.61%);AEFI病例以一般反应为主,共7 615例(93.26%),主要为发热/红肿/硬结7 559例(99.26%);报告病例中治愈6 955例(85.18%)、好转1 184例(14.5%)、出现后遗症和死亡15例(0.19%)、不详11例(0.13%)。结论开展预防接种后出现的AEFI回顾性调查,全面分析发生的原因,对今后避免和处理类似事件有重要意义。
Objective To know about the reporting situation of adverse events following immunization （AEFI） in Handan from 2008 to 2011, so as to provide basis for improving the quality of vaccination services. Methods The data of AEFI in Handan during 2008 -2011 was input into Excel andthen analyzed. Results The AEFI cases had regional differences, and they occurred in each month, mostly happened from May to August. 85.28% of the AEFI cases were smaller than 1 -year -old which mostly was from 3 to 6 months （77. 16% ） There were 4 377 cases reported after inoculation in 24h （53.61%） . The AEFI cases were mainly general reactions （93.26%）, which mostly were fever, swelling or callosity （99. 26% ） . The number of AEFI cases who were cured, improved, appeared sequelae and died and not quite clear were 6 955 （85.18%）, 1 184 （14.5%）, 15 （0.09%） andll （0.1%） respectively. Conclusions The retrospective investigation of AEFI cases was carried out, and the reasons were analyzed entirely which will be significant to avoid and deal with the similar events.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第8期847-849,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
疑似预防接种异常反应
疫苗
发生率
Adverse events following immunization
Vaccine
Incidence rate
