6FERPtAN NA, HODGSON P, VANNET N, et al. Locked intr- amedullary fixation vs plating for displaced and shortened mid - shaft clavicle fractures : a randomized clinical trial[ J ]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2010,19(6) :783 -789.
7ROWE CR. An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midcla - vicular fractures[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1968,58(10) :29 -42.
8NORDQVIST A, PETERSSON C. The incidence of fractures of the clavicle[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1994,300(23):127 -132.
9MCKEE MD, WILD LM, SCHEMITSCH EH. Midshaft mal - u- nions of the clavicle[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2003,85 -A:790 - 797.
10MIRZATOLOOEI F. Comparison between operative and non - op- erative treatment methods in the management of comminuted frac- tures of the clavicle [ J ]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 2011,45 (66) :34 -40.
