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动词分类、语义选择与汉语的空宾语结构 被引量:5

Verbal Classification, Semantic Features, and Null Object Construction in Chinese
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摘要 以汉语普通话空宾语结构为主要讨论对象,考察其在动词特征、宾语所负载的题元角色、宾语的指称特征等方面受到的限制。考察结果发现,除了心理动词与简单的动作动词之外,其他动词都不能进入空宾语结构。此外,不同题元角色的宾语对于空宾语结构可接受度的影响是不同的,而宾语有定无定之别也有影响。进一步论证空宾语结构与"是"字省略句无论在句法上,还是在语义上都呈现差异,这从不同的角度揭示了空宾语结构的特点。 h is argued that, as an empty category, the null object in the null object construction in Mandarin Chinese is subject to a number of factors, such as the classification of verbs, thematic roles the null object bears, and the referentiality of the object. It is further contented that the null object construction should not be the same as the sentences derived from VP-ellipsis with the verb shi (be), from which interesting properties of the null object construction are scrutinized.
出处 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期49-56,共8页 Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 香港理工大学科研项目"On Object Omission in Chinese Coordination"(G-U673) 国家社科基金"事件结构理论与跨语言类型比较参照下的汉语结果句式研究"(12BYY089)
关键词 空宾语结构 动词短语删略句 题元角色 指称特征 动词分类 null object construction VP-ellipsis thematic role relerentiality verb classification
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