摘要
目的研究临床护理路径（CNP）在胸腔镜手术患者中的应用效果。方法将50例胸腔镜手术患者采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各25例。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组按照临床路径表单制定的要求进行护理。比较两组患者的住院时间、术后并发症发生率、健康教育知识掌握情况、对护理的满意度。结果观察组患者的平均住院时间为（5．34±1．69）d、健康知识评分为（29．71±2．98）分，对照组患者分别为（10．82±2，47）d，（24．12±3．11）分，两组相比差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为-4．136，2．866；P〈0．05）。观察组并发症的发生率为12％、对护理的满意度达100．0％，对照组分别为40％，90．2％，两组相比差异均有统计学意义（X^2值分别为2．213，4．27；P〈0．05）。结论CNP应用于胸腔镜手术患者可提高工作效率，缩短住院时间，保证护理质量。
Objective To observe the effects of clinical nursing pathway（CNP） on patients treated with thoracoscopy operation. Methods Totals of 50 patients were divided into two groups with 25 patients in each group randomly. CNP was applied in observation group, while general nursing was applied in control group. Days in hospital, rate of complications, knowledge of health, and satisfaction were compared between two groups. Results Days in hospital [ （5.34 ＋ 1.69） vs （ 10.82 ± 2.47 ） d ; t = - 4. 136, P 〈 0. 05 ] and rate of complications（ 12% vs 40% ;X^2 = 2. 213, P 〈 0. 05 ） in observation group were less than those in control group, and knowledge of health [ （29.71 ±2.98 ） vs （ 24.12 ±3.11 ） ; t = 2. 866, P 〈 0. 05 ] .satisfaction （ 100.0% vs 90.2% ;X^2 = 4.27, P 〈 0. 05 ） were better than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions CNP applying in patients treated with thoracoscopy operation can improve nursing work efficiency and quality, decrease days in hospital for patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第19期2283-2284,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
