摘要
目的分析深圳市宝安区2008-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统流行性腮腺炎报告信息,对深圳市宝安区流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行统计分析。结果 2008-2012年宝安区共报告流行性腮腺炎10 680例,年均发病率为33.17/10万,2008-2011年发病率逐年升高,2012年有所下降;发病高峰集中在4-7月;不同性别、年龄组发病差异有统计学意义(χ2=257.91、3 203.29,P=0.000),男性发病高于女性,15岁以下少儿发病最多(占77.00%);职业构成以学生为主(占33.01%)。结论宝安区流行性腮腺炎的发病存在明显的季节性和人群差异。针对流行季节和重点人群做好健康教育和预防接种,是宝安区流行性腮腺炎防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baoan district of Shenzhen during the period of 2008 - 2012. Methods Based on the data collected from China Information System for Disease Control and Preven- tion, descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemiology of mumps in Baoan district of Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 10,680 cases were reported in Baoan district from 2008 to 2012, and the average annual incidence was 33.17/100,000. The incidence increased by year from 2008 to 2011, but decreased in 2012. The peak time of onset oc- curred during April and July. There were statistically significant differences in the incidence among different gender and age groups （X2 =257.91, 2 = 3,203.29 respectively, both P = 0. 000）, and the incidence was higher in males than in females. The children younger than 15 years accounted for the most （77.00%）. Among people with different occupations, students had the highest proportion （ 33.01% ）. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Baoan district shows significant differences among different seasons and populations. Health education and prophylactic immunization in view of epidemic season and key pop- ultion are key points of the prevention and control of mumps in Baoan district.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第8期947-948,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
