摘要
目的掌握南昌市青山湖区学生因病缺课状况,了解其发病的规律,以便提出有效的预防措施。方法对南昌市青山湖区19所学校31 956名学生2011—2012学年因病缺课情况进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 2011—2012学年该区学生因病缺课率为0.09%。除节假日外,学生因病缺课全年均有发生,因病缺课率的高峰是10月份,其次为3、11、5月份。所患疾病排在前5位的依次为:感冒、其他疾病、胃肠道疾病、腮腺炎、气管炎和肺炎,共占缺课总人次数的90.70%。结论完善学校因病缺课监测系统、定期对学生健康状况进行监测、落实好预防措施、做好学校师生的健康教育对保障学生身体健康、减少学生因病缺课情况的发生具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the current situation of school absence due to illness in Qingshanhu district of Nanchang,and to understand the pattern of symptoms for developing effective prevention strategies.Methods The situation of school absence due to illness during 2011-2012 academic year was investigated in 31 956 students in 19 schools in Qingshanhu district of Nanchang.Results were statistically analyzed.Results The absenteeism rate for illness was 0.09%.Except holidays,school absence due to illness occurred throughout the year.The peak absenteeism occurred in October,followed by March November and May.The top five causes of school absence were cold,other diseases,gastrointestinal disease,parotitis,tracheitis and pneumonia,which caused 90.70% absence from school.Conclusion The improvement in school illness absenteeism surveillance system,regular monitoring of students’ health status,implement of preventive measures and development of school health education are important for protecting the health of students and reducing school absence due to illness.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2013年第5期73-75,共3页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
关键词
学生
缺勤
疾病
流行病学研究
students
absenteeism
disease
epidemiology
