摘要
目的了解老人的生活质量现况及其影响因素,为进一步提高老年人生活质量,实现健康老龄化提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法对来自北京市海淀区的1 850名老年人进行调查,利用生活质量评定简表(SF-36)和社会支持评定量表来测量社区老年人的生活质量以及社会支持状况。结果有效调查人数为1 809名,年龄在61～91岁之间,平均年龄为70.7岁。广义线性回归分析结果表明增龄、罹患疾病和移居经历均可导致老年人的生活质量下降;而与配偶同住、提高文化水平、积极参与社会活动以及获得社会支持则有助于从不同方面提高老年人的生活质量。结论老人的生活质量受诸多因素的影响,应该从社会和家庭多方面努力,提高老年人的心理和生理健康水平。
Objective To assess the life quality and related influencing factors among senior citizens in Beijing,and to provide scientific evidence for healthy and happy aging life.Methods A total of 1850 senior citizens from Haidan district of Beijing were randomly selected by a multi-stage random cluster sampling method.A 36-item Short Form Health Survey（SF-36）and Social Support Revalued Scale were used to assess the quality of life and their social support.Results 1 809 seniors were valid subjects aged 61-91 years.Data analysis using generalized linear model showed that aging,suffering from diseases and migration experience could be the main causes of low life quality.While living with spouse,higher education level,participating social activities and getting social support could help to improve the life quality of seniors.Conclusions The life quality of the elderly is associated with a couple of factors,therefore,it is essential to improve their mental and physical health by social and family support.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第7期506-508,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
中国老年人综合评估和医疗服务体系建立及推广(201002011)
关键词
老年人
生活质量
城区
The elderly
Life quality
Influencing factor
