摘要
基于全国第六次普查数据研究我国31个省(市、区)和288个地级以上城市半城镇化特点、形成机制以及解决路径。研究表明:全国80%以上的地级以上城市存在不同程度的半城镇化现象,且高常住人口城镇化往往伴随高半城镇化和低户籍人口城镇化。半城镇化呈现由西向东逐渐加重的趋势,华南地区半城镇化程度最高,东北、西南最低。东部地区以高、中度半城镇化为主,中部地区以中、低半城镇化为主,西部地区以低、中度半城镇化为主。随着城镇常住人口的增加,半城镇化程度由轻向重转变。省会以上城市中,半城镇化程度最高的城市是上海,其次是广州、乌鲁木齐。非省会城市中,半城镇化程度最高的是深圳,其次是东莞。半城镇化最低、户籍人口城镇化最高的地级市为伊春。
Using data from the sixth population census, this paper explores the characteristics, for- mation mechanisms, and solution paths of peri - urbanization in China at province and prefecture level. Results show that more than 80% of the prefecture - level cities are subject to some degree of peri - ur- banization. The higher the urbanization rate of permanent residents, the higher the urbanization rate of household registered population. Peri - urbanization increases from western to eastern regions, with the eastern region being of high - moderate peri - urbanization, the central region of moderate -low urbanization, and the western region of low - moderate urbanization, respectively. There is an increas- ing trend of peri - urbanization with the increase of the permanent residents. Among the capital cities, Shanghai has the highest peri - urbanization level, followed by Guangzhou, and Urumqi, and among the non - capital cities, Shengzhen has the highest level of peri - urbanization, followed by Dongguan. The city with lowest peri - urbanization level is Yichun. Regional development gap, household registra- tion system, and distribution of interests are the major factors influencing peri - urbanization in China. Policies addressing peri- urbanization should be directed at promoting regional integration and devel- opment of urban and rural areas, adjusting interest allocation pattern, and deepening reforms of household registration system.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期80-91,共12页
Population Research
基金
中国科协决策咨询资助计划:城市科学与未来城市
关键词
半城镇化
户籍人口
非本地城镇户籍人口
Peri- urbanization, Population with Household Registration, Non- urban Household Registered Population
