摘要
目的了解社区老年人机体健康状况特点，开展有效的健康教育，提高老年人生活质量。方法2010年1月～2011年5月对管辖地区2338例60岁以上老年人的生活自理能力、健康状况、并存疾病等情况进行问卷和上门调查，总结分析老年人身体健康情况和并存疾病情况。结果本组69．3％患有1种以上疾病，34．8％患有2种以上疾病，13．2％同时患有3种以上疾病，最多患有6种疾病；排在前6位的慢性疾病为高血压、骨关节病、高血脂、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、冠心病；38．3％有健康问题的老人未能主动就医治疗，54．7％的老年人未正确掌握健康保健知识和安全自理技能。结论心、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌和骨关节疾病是影响老年人健康的主要因素，积极开展社区健康教育、预防卫生保健的个体化护理和慢性疾病的预防管理，是提高老年人生活质量的重要措施。
Objective To understand the features of the health status of the aged people in community, to evolve effective health education, and improve the quality of life of the aged people. Methods From January 2010 to May 2011, 2 338 people aged over 60 years were investigated with their life self - care abilities, health statuses, associated diseases and ete using questionnaire and site survey. Their health statuses and associated diseases were summarized and analyzed. Results 69. 3% people in this group had more than one disease, 34. 8% had more than two diseases, 13.3% had more than three diseases. The top six chronic diseases were hypertension, osteoarthrosis, hyperlipemia, chronic bronchitis, diabetes and coronary heart disease. 38.3% of the aged people with health problems failed to receive medi- cal treatment actively. 54. 7% of the aged people had not grasped the health care knowledges and the security self - care skills correct- ly. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovaseular diseases, respiratorydiseases, endocrine diseases, bone and joint diseases are the ma- jor factors affecting the health of the aged people. To develop the community health education, the individual care of preventive health care, and the preventive management of chronic diseases are the important measures to improve the quality of life of the aged people.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2013年第7期1411-1413,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
社区
老年人
健康状况
调查
健康教育
Community
Aged people
Health status
Investigation
Health education
