摘要
西亚哈拉夫文化(前5 100年~前4 300年)晚期彩陶盘纹饰有表达立杆侧影、河图洛书、八卦六十四卦、十二月历法内容者,其源头在中国渭水流域的半坡类型,证明前4 500年炎黄杀蚩尤后半坡类型先民有远徙西亚者;哈拉夫文化及受其影响的一些考古学文化中还有更多的文化因素如"拣骨葬""牛崇拜"、尖底瓶等也可能进一步佐证这种认识。哈拉夫文化结束后即转入苏美尔时代。苏美尔人的来源目前仍不清楚,但有人认为他们来自中国,哈拉夫文化晚期彩陶盘纹饰内涵表达及其他相关文化因素为这种认识提供了一种新证据。
Khalaf culture(5100 BC-4300 BC) in later period of painted pottery plate decoration has the contents of pole silhouette,Hetu Luoshu,eight diagrams and sixty-four diagrams and twelve-month calendar,which are originated from the banpo type in Weihe River and proves that after Yan Huang killed Chi You,banpo type ancestors migrated to West Asia in 4500 BC.Khalaf culture and the culture influenced have more cultural elements,such as "picking bones bury","cow worshiping" and conical bottles could further prove the above cognition.After the end of Khalaf culture,it comes into the time of Sumerians.The origin of Sumerians is unknown,but some people think that they come from China,which can be prove in later period of painted pottery plate decoration expression of Khalaf culture and its relevant cultural elements.
出处
《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》
2013年第4期10-16,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市科技攻关(科普类)重点项目"中国古代纹饰中学生普及读物研究"(项目号:CSTC2012gg-kplB00001)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
哈拉夫文化
苏美尔人
半坡
器物纹饰
天文历法
Khalaf culture
Sumerians
Banpo
jade object decoration
astronomy and calendar