摘要
目的:探寻八髎穴定位、测量与取穴方法在现代研究中存在的问题。方法:以"八髎""上髎""次髎""中髎""下髎""骶后孔""骶孔""骶骨"为关键词,检索1957年至2012年中国知网文献库,并进行分析。结果:既往研究中存在着文献数量较少、测量对象不统一、指标名称太繁杂、测量起止点不一致、指标权重不明确、测量结果有偏差、与临床结合欠缺、定位方法多样化等问题。结论:八髎穴定位明确,但取法多样而模糊,在测量和研究时对活体的研究意义更大,性别、体质量、身高、分娩等因素也要考虑。有必要找寻到一种准确简便的定位方法。
Objective To seek the problems of position, measuring and locating methods of Baliao points （pos- terior sacral foramina） in modern researches. Methods Using Baliao （eight sacral foramina）, Shangliao（BL 31）, Ciliao（BL 32）, Zhongliao（BL 33）, Xialiao（BL 34）, Dihoukong （posterior sacral foramina）, Dikong（sacral fora- mina） and Digu（sacrum） as the key words, literature in the database of the CNKI from 1957 to 2012 were re- trieved and analyzed. Results Problems were found in the past researches including limited numbers of relative li- terature, disunity of the measurement targets, complicated terms of indices, disunity of the starting and ending point of measurement, unclear weight of indices, deviation of results, lacking of combination with clinical practice and variety of locating methods. Conclusion Position of Baliao points （eight sacral foramina） are clear. Howe- ver, the locating methods are blurred and vary a lot. Study on living body has more significance for measurement and researches. Factors of gender, body weight, height and childbearing should also be taken into consideration. Therefore, it is necessary to find a more accurate and easier way of locating.
出处
《中国针灸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第8期703-707,共5页
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
基金
南京市卫生局项目:YKK 10109
QYK 11134
关键词
穴
八髎
取穴
方法
骶后孔
测量定位
Point Baliao （eight sacral foramina）
point locating, method
posterior sacral foramina
locating measurement
