摘要
为了探究木兰科Magnoliaceae几种常用园林绿化植物鲜花挥发物(VOCs)成分组成,采用活体动态顶空采集法与热脱附-气相色谱-质谱联用技术相结合,分析了二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana,紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora,飞黄玉兰Magnolia denudata‘Feihuang’和深山含笑Michelia maudiae鲜花VOCs成分。结果表明:二乔玉兰含有顺-罗勒烯(27.59%),β-蒎烯(14.34%)和芳樟醇(12.90%)等15种萜类化合物,占总量的92.60%;紫玉兰鲜花释放的VOCs以萜类化合物为主,主要包括月桂烯(21.98%),桉叶烯(10.16%)和柠檬烯(8.12%)等22种化合物,占总量的71.72%;飞黄玉兰主要释放紫苏烯(62.46%),顺-芳樟醇氧化物(9.56%)和顺-马鞭草烯酮(7.54%)等化合物;深山含笑花释放的VOCs中苯甲酸甲酯(65.31%)占有最高比例,其次是莰烯(4.41%)和2-甲基丁酸(3.76%)。
To measurre and understand the constituents of volatile organic compounds（VOCs）,flower VOCs from Magnolia soulangeana,Magnolia liliflora,Magnolia denudata’Feihuang’,and Michelia maudiae were collected using the dynamic headspace air-circulation method and analyzed with thermal desorption system-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry（TDS-GC-MS）.Results showed that the major compositions were as follows：Magnolia soulangeana emitted 15 types of terpenoids,mainly as cis-ocimene（relative content of 27.59%）,β-pinene（14.43%）,and linalool（12.90%）,accounting for 92.60% of total VOCs;Magnolia liliflora emitted 22 types of terpenoids,as myrcene（21.98%）,selinene（10.16%）,and limonene（8.12%）,comprising 71.72% of the total VOCs;Magnolia denudata ’Feihuang’ emitted perillene（62.46%）,cis-linalool oxide（9.56%）,and cis-verbenone（7.54%）making a total of 79.6%;and Michelia maudiae chiefly emitted methyl benzoate（65.31%）
出处
《浙江农林大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期477-483,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang A&F University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30760193)
浙江农林大学科研发展基金资助项目(2010FR057)
