摘要
目的探讨健康教育在血液透析患者中的应用效果。方法将80例维持性血液透析的患者按照护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用综合健康教育,比较2组患者的护理效果。结果观察组健康知识知晓率、护理满意度显著高于对照组,并发症显著少于对照组。观察组在治疗过程中的生理、心理、社会等方面的生活质量评分均显著高于对照组。结论健康教育能够显著提高维持性血液透析患者的健康知识水平,提高自护能力,减少并发症的发生,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education in hemodialysis patients.Methods Eighty patients with maintenance hemodialysis were divided into observation group and control group according to different nursing methods.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group given comprehensive health education besides what was given to the control group.The nursing effects of patients in the two groups were compared.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge and degree of nursing satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,while the complications were less.Life quality scores in physiology,psychology and society in the observation group during the treatment were significantly higher than those of the control group.Conclusion Health education can significantly increase the health knowledge of patients with maintenance hemodialysis,improve the self-care ability,reduce complications,and improve the quality of life.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2013年第16期150-152,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11321020)
关键词
健康教育
血液透析
健康知识
生活质量
health education
hemodialysis
health knowledge
quality of life
