摘要
以江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区(简称盐城保护区)为例,在问卷调查的基础上,分析了盐城保护区周边居民农药和化肥的使用对保护区生物多样性保护的潜在威胁。鉴于盐城保护区在生物多样性方面的重要性、其面临的挑战和机遇在中国众多保护区中的代表性,结合当前国际上方兴未艾的生态付费的基本思想,探讨了在盐城保护区引入私人部门主导的生态付费机制作为政府主导型生态付费机制补充形式的可能性,提出了由绿色企业对保护区周边农户直接开展生态服务付费机制的初步设计思想。
This paper uses Yancheng Rare Bird Nature Reserve （YRNR） as a case study area to demonstrate the conflict between biodiversity conservation and local farmer＇s agriculture production. Among the many nature reserve area in China, YRNR is broadly reprehensive in biodiversity conservation, it also facing the similar challenge and op- portunity to other nature reserve area. Considering the current ascendant idea of payment for ecosystem services in in- ternational,the author analyzed the possibility of introducing a user-financed payment for ecosystem services （PES） scheme as a compliment for the government-financed eco compensation scheme. Some operational idea of the user-fi- nanced scheme in YRNR was also proposed in this paper. Finally, the author makes some recommendations and shed some lights on the possibility and importance of introducing the user-financed PES scheme for biodiversity conserva- tion in nature reserves in China.
出处
《环境污染与防治》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第8期92-96,共5页
Environmental Pollution & Control
关键词
盐城保护区
生态付费机制
生物多样性保护
农药使用
Yancheng Rare Bird Nature Reserve
payment for ecosystem services
biodiversity conservation
pesticide use
