摘要
目的:了解苍梧县艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒螺旋体的感染状况及其影响因素。方法:对2010～2012年苍梧县妇幼保健院进行婚前医学检查人群进行HIV抗体及梅毒抗体检测,并收集HIV及梅毒感染有关行为的信息进行统计分析。结果:27 335例婚检者检出抗-HIV阳性者22例,阳性率为0.080%,查出梅毒感染者63例,检出率为0.230%。13例HIV阳性女性中4例已怀孕,婚检HIV及梅毒感染者文化程度普遍较低,未婚夫妇同时感染存在率较高。结论:加强对青少年性病知识的健康教育,加大婚检宣传力度,婚前医学检查对疾病控制、普及传染病预防知识、提高生活质量、保障家庭幸福及提高出生人口素质有重要意义。
Objective： To understand HIV and syphilis infection and influence factors in population receiving premarital medical examination for free in Cangwu county, provide references for making preventive and therapeutic measures for transmission of HIV and syphi- lis. Methods： Syphilis antibody and HIV antibody were detected among people receiving premarital medical examination in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2012, and the relevant behavior of HIV and syphilis infection information were collected for statistical analysis. Results： Among 27 335 people surveyed, 22 cases were diagnosed as HIV definitely, the infection rate of HIV was 0. 080% ; 63 cases were diagnosed as syphilopathy, the detection rate was 0. 230%. 0. 30% were syphilis positive and 0. 009% were HIV positive. There were 4 pregnant women in 13 cases of HIV positive women. Cases of HIV and syphilis infection had lower degree of education, there was high rate of infection in unmarried couples. Conclusion： They are important to strengthen the youth STD knowledge education, recommend STD prevention knowledge into school health education, in- crease the premarital publixity. The importance of health education knowledge of STD in premarital check - up work, premarital medical ex- amination would play an important role in disease control, education about communicable disease prevention, improving life quality, ensuring family happiness and improving population quality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第24期3914-3916,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
梧州市科技计划项目〔梧科字(2012)37号〕
关键词
婚前医学检查
艾滋病病毒
梅毒
母婴阻断
Premarital medical examination
HIV
Syphilis
Block of maternal - infant transmission
