摘要
目的:探讨消防官兵的心理资本、应对方式与心理健康的关系,为提高消防官兵的心理健康水平提供依据。方法:整群抽取河北省北方某市消防官兵201人,使用心理资本量表、简易应对方式问卷和症状自评量表进行调查,并利用结构方程模型软件Amos7.0进行路径分析。结果:消防官兵的心理健康水平中等偏上水平,心理健康与心理资本的各个维度呈负相关(P<0.05),坚韧性除外,与应对方式中的消极应对方式正相关显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);结构方程模型结果表明,心理资本直接影响心理健康水平,心理资本也通过消极应对方式中介作用间接影响心理健康水平。结论:消极应对方式在心理资本和心理健康水平之间起部分中介作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between Psychological capital, Coping Style and mental health among fire- fighter. Methods A total of 201 firefighters were selected with cluster sampling. The participants were surveyed with Psychological capital,Symptom Checklistag0 （SCL-90） and Coping Style Questionnaire. A path analysis was carried out by Amos version 7.0. Results The mental health of the firefighters was at moderate and upper level. Mental health and dimensions of Psychological cap- ital without tenacity were negatively correlated （p 〈 0.05）. Mental health and negative coping styles were significantly correlated （ p 〈 O. 05 ）. The structural equation model showed that the Psychological capital had both direct and indirect effect on mental health with the mediation effect of negative coping styles. Conclusion The negative coping styles have mediation effect on the rela- tionship between Psychological capital and mental health.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2013年第8期620-623,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家自然基金项目(编号:71171175)
河北省自然科学基金(编号:G2011203177)
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号:20101333110012)
关键词
消防官兵
心理资本
应对方式
心理健康
结构方程
firefighters
psychological capital
coping Style
mental health
structural equation
