摘要
目的:调查分析婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血(IDA)的现状及相关影响因素。方法:收集淳安县第一人民医院儿童保健管理系统中564例6月～5岁婴幼儿的健康档案资料,建立数据库,进行统计并相关影响因素分析。结果:564例诊断为IDA有89例,患病率为15.78%,性别无明显差异,其中年龄6月～12月患儿占28.78%(40/139)、13月～24月患儿占20.00%(24/120)、25月～36月患儿占8.85%(10/113)、37月～48月患儿占9.47%(9/95)、49月～60月患儿占6.19%(6/97)。相关影响因素分析显示:辅食添加不合理占39.33%(35/89)、辅食添加晚占21.35%(19/89)、丢失过多占14.61%(13/89)、早产占13.48%(12/89)、先天性储铁不足占11.24%(10/89)。结论:婴幼儿缺铁性贫血在6月～12月时是高发期,辅食添加不合理以及辅食添加晚为婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的主要病因,应给予合理均衡的膳食加以预防。
Objective To investigate and analyze infant nutritional iron deficiency anemia （IDA） status and related in- fluencing factors. Methods Health data were collected of 564 cases of infants from 6 months to 5 years old in children care management system in First People＇s Hospital of Chunan county. Database was established for statistics and analy- sis of the related factors. ResultsOf 564 eases 89 eases were diagnosed as IDA. The prevalence rate was 15.78%. There were no significant gender differences. Infants between 6 months and 12 months accounted for 28.78 % （40/ 139）, 13- month to 24--month children 20% （24/ 120） ,25--month to 36--month children 8.85% （10/ 113） ,37--month to 48 --month children 9.47% （9 /95） ,49--month to 60--month children 6.19% （6/97）. Analysis of the influence factors showed that unreasonable food supplement accounted for 39.33% （35 /89）,delayed food supplement 21.35% （19 / 89） ,lost of iron 14.61% （13/89） ,preterm birth 13.48% （12/89） ,congenital lack of iron storage 11.24% （10/89）. Conclusions Iron deficiency anemia often occurred in infants between 6 months and 12 months. Unreasonable food sup- plement and delayed food supplement are the main causes,therefore, reasonable and balanced diet should be provided for prevention.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2013年第7期797-799,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
缺铁性贫血
婴幼儿
iron deficiency anemia
infant
