摘要
目的了解在校大学生男男性行为者（MsM）生存质量现状，探讨其生存质量与社会支持的相关关系。方法分别采用“滚雪球”抽样和多阶段分层整群抽样方法，使用WHO生存质量测定量表简表（WHOQOL．BREF）中文版、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）分别对符合纳入标准的重庆市大学生MSM和普通男大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果共调查253名大学生MSM，其生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域和生存质量总分分别为13．82±2．25、13．14±2．51、13．24±2．96、12．44±2．49、13．12±2．16。大学生MSM生存质量各领域和生存质量总分均低于普通男大学生得分（P〈0．05）。典型相关分析表明，反映社会支持的第一典型变量（v。）主要由主观支持和对支持的利用度决定，反映生存质量的第一典型变量（w1）主要由心理领域和社会关系领域决定。结论改善大学生MSM的主观感受，提高其对社会支持的利用率，根据不同人口学特征特别是无固定性伴、性角色为“0”、圈内朋友个数极少的大学生MSM进行有针对性的干预，有利于提高其生存质量。
Objective To study the status of quality of life （QOL） on men who have sex with men （MSM） and it＇ s relationship with social support among university students in Chongqing. Methods Snowball sampling was applied to recruit the subjects on MSM for this study and multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit ordinary male college students. WHOQOL-BREF and SSRS questionnaires were used to collect information from both MSM and ordinary male college students. Results Scores from the physiological, psychological, social relations and environmental domains for QOL and total QOL were 13.82 ±2.25,13.14 ± 2.51,13.24 ± 2.96, 12.44 ± 2.49 and 13.12 ± 2.16, respectively. Scores for all domains of QOL on MSM were lower than figures from ordinary male college students （P〈0.05）. Results from Canonical correlation analysis revealed that subjective support and the use of support, together with psychological and social relations were the main factors that influencing the social support and quality of life in this population, respectively. Conclusion The improvement of subjective feelings and proper use of social support and targeted interventions among this MSM population should accord to the different demographic characteristics, especially for those who did not have regular sexual partner or in gay circles, and for those who practice passive role during sexual act （as ＂0＂ ） , seemed to be helpful to improve their quality of life.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期888-892,共5页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词
男男性行为者
生存质量
社会支持
典型相关分析
大学生
Men who have sex with men
Quality of life
Social support
Canonical correlation analysis
University students
