摘要
随着器官移植技术的发展,器官移植的应用前景越来越广阔,而器官资源短缺已成为当今世界性难题。一些有钱的境外患者为了尽早进行器官移植,通过移植旅游的方式到我国进行移植手术,严重破坏了我国器官移植环境,损害了我国患者的切身利益。本文阐述了我国器官移植旅游的现况,认为器官移植旅游在我国长期存在的主要原因是器官供体对相关法律和知识不了解、中介的引诱、器官供需比例失衡、器官捐献制度不健全。因此,应增强公民的器官损献意识,普及相关法律知识;加强行业监管,加大惩治力度;建立器官捐献激励机制;健全有关法律、法规,提高其可操作性。
With the rapid development of organ transplanting technology, organ transplantation has a very prospective future. However the shortage of organs has become a worldwide problem. To conduct organ transplantation as early as possible, some wealthy overseas patients came to China for transplantation via organ transplant tourism, which damaged our domestic organ transp!antation environment and undermined the interests of patients. This paper describes the present situation of organ transplantation tourism in China, and main reasons of its existence in China are little lore of the organ providers about relevant laws and regulations ; temptation of intermediary agencies ; imbalance of organ supplies and demands ; inadequate system of organ donation. Therefore it is recommended to improve the masses＇ awareness of organ donating, popularize knowledge about organ transplant tourism; strengthen relevant supervision and penalty ; establish incentive mechanism of organ donating; perfect the laws and regulations of organ transplant tourism and promote the feasibility of these documents.
出处
《医学与社会》
2013年第9期23-25,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
广东省科技计划重大项目"公民心死亡器官捐献移植体系建设及关键技术研究"
编号为2012A030400023
关键词
器官移植
对策
Organ transplantation
Countermeasure
