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嗅神经母细胞瘤的临床病理分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨嗅神经母细胞瘤的临床病理特点,以提高对该病的诊断治水平。方法收集2005年8月至2012年7月经病理学确诊为嗅神经母细胞瘤的病例13例,并分析其临床病理特征。结果临床表现为鼻衄、鼻塞、嗅觉下降20 d至9月余,伴或不伴头痛、突眼。专科检查:肿块位于鼻腔顶部嗅区,呈灰红色或暗红色息肉状,表面可见少许淡红色分泌物,质软、脆,触之易出血。有3例扪及颈淋巴结肿大。CT资料:鼻甲团块状异常密度影,其内可见点灶状高密度影,边界较清,增强病灶有强化。有6例伴上鼻甲、下鼻甲、筛骨有骨质吸收破坏,提示侵犯。组织学显示瘤细胞排列呈分叶状、巢状或条索状,间质为增生的血管纤维筛网状环绕分隔。瘤细胞体积小,可见真或/和假菊形团结构。免疫组化可表达S-100蛋白、神经特异烯醇化酶(NSE)、突触素(Syn)、嗜铬蛋白A(CgA)、波形蛋白(Vim)、神经细胞粘附分子(CD56)、神经纤维细丝蛋白(NF)。结论嗅神经母细胞瘤发生部位、临床表现及专科检查、病理组织学、免疫表型均有特征性改变。掌握上述各特征,就能明确诊断。
作者 刘福川
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2013年第18期1489-1490,共2页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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