摘要
目的对感染性心内膜炎的临床特点进行分析。方法选取2007～2011年期间在我院就诊的感染性心内膜炎154例患者作为研究对象，回顾性分析所有研究对象的临床资料，包括年龄、性别、临床症状及特征、有无基础疾病、超声心动图检查及血培养结果。结果基础疾病以风湿性瓣膜病最为常见；感染来源主要为社区获得性感染；IE患者的临床症状及体征以心脏杂音最常见，其次为心衰、发热、败血症，其他临床症状及体征比较少见；血培养结果显示，IE患者最常见的致病菌为链球菌属，其次是葡萄球菌属；其他病原微生物少见。结论IE的临床特点较以往发生了明显变化，本研究为临床医生了解本地区的IE临床特点提供了数据支持。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of infective endocarditis. Methods Selected 154 cases of pa tients with infective endocarditis as the research object who admitted into our hospital from 2007 to 2011, retrospec tively analyzed the clinical data of the patients,including age, gender, clinical symptoms and characteristics,basic dis eases,echocardiography and blood culture results. Results The most common basic disease was rheumatic valvular dis ease;the main source of infection was community acquired infections; the most common clinical symptoms and signs of IE patients was heart murmur, followed by heart failure, fever and sepsis, and other clinical signs and symptoms were rare; blood culture results showed that the most common pathogenic bacteria was streptococcus, followed by staphylo coccus aureus,other pathogenic microorganism were rare. Conclusion The clinical characteristics of IE are obviously changed than before, this study provides data for doctors to study the clinical characteristics of IE in the region.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2013年第26期137-139,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
感染性心内膜炎
临床特征
血培养
Infective endocarditis
Clinical features
Blood culture
