摘要
吞咽障碍常见于脑血管病如脑出血、脑梗死等,系指因食物或液体进入咽喉而引发剧烈呛咳等症,目前中西医均无特效药物,而针刺治疗与康复训练对吞咽功能的改善大有裨益。笔者查阅国内近3年有关针刺与康复训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍影响的文献并总结分析,结果表明二者均能有效改善卒中患者的吞咽功能,联合使用疗效更显著。但目前临床上对针刺与康复介入的时机众说纷纭,针刺治疗本病的方法较庞杂,可比性较差,缺乏标准化治疗方案,今后临床应多注重高质量、优选化的治疗方案,以期在临床中广泛推广应用。
Dysphagia is a common problem in cerebrovascular diseases such as intracerebral hemorrhage, cere- bral infarction and so on. When food or liquid passes through the larynx, it may cause intensively bucking. Nowadays there are no specific drugs, but the swallowing function will progress after acupuncture and rehabili- tation therapy. We searched and analyzed articles on acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia in recent three years. It showed that both of them were effective for the swallowing function of patients. The combination of both therapies receives better effects. However, there are still argu- ments in the clinical using opportunity of acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy for the treatment. There are so many methods in the treatment of this disease by acupuncture. Hence, there are no efficient contrasts or standard therapies. In the future, the clinical practice should pay more attention to the therapy of high quality and optimization in order to promote its clinical application.
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
北大核心
2013年第5期809-812,共4页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项(201007002):中医防治中风病技术转化与社区推广研究
负责人:石学敏
关键词
针刺
康复训练
卒中
吞咽障碍
Acupuncture, rehabilitation training, stroke, dysphagia
