摘要
目的了解肠造口患者主要照顾者负担水平和社会支持情况,并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用Zarit照顾者负担量表(zarit caregiver burden interview,ZBI)和社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对58名肠造口患者的主要照顾者进行调查。结果肠造口患者主要照顾者ZBI总均分为(21.10±14.17)分,52名(89.66%)没有或轻度负担。社会支持总分为(43.69±8.61)分高于国内常模(34.56±3.73)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。照顾者负担总体及个人负担和责任负担与社会支持呈负相关关系(均P<0.01)。结论医护人员应充分了解肠造口患者主要照顾者社会支持情况,帮助他们获得更多的社会支持,增强应对能力,减轻身心负荷。
Objective To investigate the correlation between burdens of main caregivers of patients undergoing enterostomy and social supports.Method Fifty eight caregivers of patients with enterostomy involved the investigation by using questionnaires of Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview and Social Support Rating Scale.Results The mean score of burdens was（21.10±14.17）.The total score of social supports was（43.69±8.61）,higher than the national norm（34.56±3.73）（P〈0.05）.The total score of burdens, personal burdens and responsibility burdens were all negatively correlated with social support（P〈0.01 for all）.Conclusion The higher social support,the lower care burdens.The doctors and nurses should help the patients and their families to establish more accesses to the social supports so that the caregivers relieved and stress and reduce the burdens.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2013年第8期5-7,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
肠造口
照顾者
护理负担
社会支持
enterostomy
caregivers
burden of care
social support
