摘要
目的分析门诊糖尿病合并高血压患者的抗高血压药物应用现状,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法采用回顾性调查方法,查阅2012年1～12月临床诊断为糖尿病高血压且应用抗高血压药的处方,对用药种类、频度、药物利用指数、日均费用以及联合用药情况进行统计分析。结果使用频度(DDDs)前5位的是依那普利、替米沙坦、硝苯地平、左旋氨氯地平和咪达普利;大部分药物的药物利用指数<1。联合用药以血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂与钙通道阻滞剂联用最多。结论本院门诊糖尿病高血压患者抗高血压药的使用基本合理。
Objective To investigate the drug utilization in outpatients with diabetes and hypertension,and to provide reference for rational drug use.Methods The prescriptions of outpatients with diabetes and hypertension from January 2012 to December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.Antihypertensive drug classes,DDDs,drug utilization index,daily defined cost and drug combination were evaluated.Results The top 5 DDD drugs were enalapril,telmisartan,nifedipine,levoamlodipine and imidapril.The drug use indexes（DUI） of most drugs were 1.The combined use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor with calcium channel blockers was the most frequent drug combination.Conclusion The utilization of antihypertensive drugs for diabetes and hypertension is rational in our hospital.
出处
《中南药学》
CAS
2013年第8期634-637,共4页
Central South Pharmacy
关键词
糖尿病
高血压
抗高血压药
药物利用分析
diabetes
hypertension
antihypertensive drug
drug utilization analysis
