摘要
"公司+农户"模式是目前我国农业产业化采用率最高的经营模式之一,学者们从交易成本理论、关系契约理论和社会网络理论等不同视角对该模式的稳定性研究做出了很多有价值的研究。市场不确定性、契约不完备、履约机制不完善以及利益驱动与利益分配是导致公司与农户之间违约率居高不下的根本原因;产品和资产的专用性、农户的生产经营规模、合同条款的设计、"公司+农户"的运作模式、社会文化因素以及农户人际关系等都是影响"公司+农户"模式稳定性的重要因素;通过制定规范完善的合约、增加专用性投资、组织形式创新以及关系治理等策略,可以提高公司与农户之间的履约率,增强"公司+农户"模式的稳定性。
＂Company Peasant-household＂ is one of the important modes of the agricultural industrialization in our country.Many scholars research on the stability of ＂company peasant-household＂ form the visual angle of the transaction cost theory or the relational contract theory or the electrical network theory etc.The infringement rate between the company and the peasant household sticks at a high level because of the uncertainty marketplace,and the incomplete contract,and the an agreement mechanism does not improve and perfect as well as benefit drives and benefit assigns.There are many key factors affect the stability of ＂company peasant-household＂ pattern,such as the product and the assets specificity,and the peasant household manage scale,and the contract terms design,and the operate pattern of the ＂company peasant household＂,and the society culture factors,and the peasant household human relations etc.In order to improve the rates of agreement-honoring between the company and the peasant household and strengthen the stability of ＂company peasant-household＂ mode,we can work out the standard perfect contracts,and increase special assets investment,and organize form FOAK as well as relation governs.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第15期229-232,共4页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630003)
关键词
“公司+农户”
资产专用性
交易成本
关系治理
＂Company ＆ Peasant-household＂
assets specificity
transaction cost
relational governance
