摘要
目的:了解山东地区女性乳腺癌知识的认知情况。方法:采用横断面描述性研究对山东省不同地区283名成年妇女进行问卷调查,主要调查内容包括基本的人口统计学资料、乳腺癌知识的获得途径、乳腺癌相关知识等。结果:调查的女性对乳腺癌知识的来源主要是平时读书看报(占54.8%),其次为亲戚或朋友(占41.3%)。94.3%的女性知道乳腺癌这种病,乳腺癌基本知识的认知情况尚可,但乳腺癌相关预防知识知晓率较低,且各年龄组、不同职业及不同文化程度水平的妇女在有关这些乳腺癌预防知识的问题认识有差异。结论:增加山东地区妇女乳腺癌知识普及的渠道,加强乳腺癌预防知识的健康教育,注意对不同年龄、职业、文化程度的群体宣传教育的重点不同,做好乳腺癌的一级预防。
Objective：To investigate the cognition of breast cancer in Shandong women.Methods：A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 283 Shandong women with questionnaires,which covered their demographic data,the ways to gain knowledge of breast cancer and the knowledge of breast cancer.Results：The source of the female breast cancer knowledge mainly included books and newspapers （54.8％） and their friends and relatives （41.3 ％）,most women（94.3％） were aware of this disease of breast cancer,but the cognition of breast cancer prevention was lack,there was significant difference about the cognition of breast cancer in different age and profession and education.Conclusion：For primary prevention to breast cancer,it is necessary to expand the ways to gain breast cancer knowledge and to strengthen health education,especially taking into account different age and profession and education.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2013年第9期2104-2107,共4页
Journal of Modern Oncology
基金
山东自然科学基金资助项目(编号:ZR2009CL005)
关键词
女性
乳腺癌
一级预防
山东
woman
breast cancer
primary prevention
Shandong China
