摘要
目的了解哈尔滨市区脂肪肝在健康体检人群中的患病情况,探索常见危险因素与脂肪肝的相关性,为脂肪肝的综合防治提供参考依据。方法通过收集哈尔滨市大健康体检中心体检人群的相应资料,选取具有代表性的企事业单位及普通个体检查群体,资料信息包括一般检查项目和临床检验项目,整理后运用统计学方法进行分析。结果在2 436例被调查者中有1 231例患有不同程度的脂肪肝,其总人群患病率达到了50.53%,其中男性711例,患病率为61.35%,女性520例,患病率为40.72%;男性显著高于女性(P<0.05)。脂肪肝患病率随年龄增长迅速增加,男性人群中以50～59岁年龄组患病率最高(68.21%),以中、重度脂肪肝患病为主;女性人群中以40～49岁年龄组患病率最高(50.40%),而后随年龄增长患病率逐渐下降。与健康人群组相比,脂肪肝组人群肥胖、高尿酸血症、血脂异常、骨密度减低等疾病的患病率明显较高。结论哈尔滨市城市居民中脂肪肝的患病率较高,男性高于女性;脂肪肝的患病情况与年龄具有一定的相关性;肥胖、高尿酸血症、糖尿病和血脂代谢异常等可能是脂肪肝患病的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate prevalent characteristics of fatty liver in urban population of Harbin. Methods The physical examination population of One Health in Harbin was inves- tigated. A representative sample of people from the enterprise or institution was selected, inclu- ding general examination and clinical inspection projects. The cross-sectional survey was ap- plied for information collection and data were analysed by statistical methods. Results The prevalence of fatty liver in people was 50.53% （1231/2436）, and 61.35% in men, 40.72% in women, which was significantly in sex difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In men, the middle-aged people contribute mainly to the population of fatty liver. Fatty liver disease prevalence grow along with the age increasing rapidly. In addition, the highest prevalence was 68.21% which comprised of men between 50 and 59 years old. The highest prevalence in women was 50.40% between 40 and 49 years old. The factors, such as obesity, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia had an effect on the prevalence of fatty liver. Conclusion The urban residents in Harbin had high prevalence of fatty liver. The prevalence was higher in men than that in women. The preva- lence of fatty liver is related with age. Obesity, diabetes, hyperuricemia and lipid metabolism disease may be high risk factors of fatty liver.
出处
《哈尔滨医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第4期363-366,共4页
Journal of Harbin Medical University
基金
达能营养与宣教基金(DIC2012-005)
关键词
脂肪肝
患病率
危险因素
城市居民
fatty liver
prevalence
risk factors
urban population
