期刊文献+

帕金森病患者认知障碍的特点及其对睡眠的影响 被引量:16

Clinical characteristics in Parkinson's disease patients with cognitive impairment and effects of cognitive impairment on sleep
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的分析伴认知障碍的帕金森病(PD)患者的临床特征、相关因素及临床异质性,并探讨认知障碍对PD患者睡眠的影响。方法纳入本研究的对象系2008年9月至2013年3月在苏州大学附属第二医院PD专病门诊就诊的患者及睡眠中心住院的PD患者,将其分为认知正常组[蒙特利尔认知评价量表(M0CA)≥26分](n=51)和认知障碍组(M0CA〈26分)(n=79)。两组均于“关”期进行UPDRSIH部分的运动功能评价及H-Y分级评定。运用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24项)、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、帕金森病生活质量量表(PDQ),对其抑郁程度、嗜睡情况及生活质量进行评定。采用多导睡眠图(PSG)检测对其睡眠参数进行分析。结果PD患者中认知障碍的发生比例为60.76%,认知障碍组较认知正常组的HAMD评分[(10±7)分比(7±4)分]更高、发生幻觉(40.50%比19.60%)及快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍(RBD)的比例(63.29%比39.21%)更大、H-Y分级[2.5(2.0~3.0)比2.0(2.0—2.5)]更高,UPDRSm评分[(22±10)分比(19±10)分]更高,服用左旋多巴的等效剂量更大[(511±302)mg/d比(380±272)mg/d](均P〈0.05),差异均有统计学意义。不同起病侧和首发症状类型的PD患者在不同认知域的M。CA因子分的差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。非条件多因素Logistic回归分析显示PD病程、H—Y分级及HAMD评分是认知障碍发生的主要影响因素。PSG监测显示伴认知障碍的PD患者的睡眠效率(57%±21%比66%±17%)显著降低、非快速眼动睡眠1期(NREMSl)比例(37%±21%比27%±13%)显著增高、非快速眼动睡眠2期(NREMs2)比例(40%±17%比46%±13%)及快速眼动睡眠期(REMS)比例(39%±28%比54%±36%)显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。结论PD患者中认知障碍的发生率较高,伴认知障碍的PD患者的疾病严重程度更重,部分非运动症状更常见。疾病严重程度及抑郁对认知功能有显著的影响,同时认知功能损害对PD患者的睡眠产生一定的影响,主要表现为睡眠效率的下降和睡眠结构的严重紊乱。 Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics, correlation factors and clinical heterogeneities in Parkinson' s disease (PD) patients with cognitive impairment and identify whether cognitive impairment could influence the aspect of sleep. Methods A total of 130 PD outpatients and inpatients of sleep center at our hospital were eligible for participation. According to Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), they were divided into cognitive normal group (MoCA≥26) (n = 51 ) and cognitive impairment group ( MoCA 〈 26) ( n = 79). Their clinical characteristics were mainly evaluated by unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) , Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)stage, Hamilton depression scale (HAMD-24 item) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). And all of them underwent video-polysomnography (PSG). Results The proportion of cognitive impairment ( MoCA 〈 26 ) was 60.76%. Compared to those without cognitive impairment, the PD patients with cognitive impairment had significantly higher score of HAMD (10±7 vs 7 ±4), increased incidence of hallucinations (40.50% vs 19.60%) and REM behavior disorders (RBD) ( 63.29 % vs 39.21% ), significantly higher H-Y stage [ 2.5 (2.0 - 3.0) vs 2.0 (2.0 - 2.5) 1 , United Kingdom Parkinson Disease Society (UPDRS) part III (22 ±10 vs 19 ±10) and levodopa- equivalent daily dose (LED) ( 511 ±302vs 380 ±272) ( all P 〈 0.05 ). However, no significant differences existed in the subscores of MOCA between PD patients with different sides of onset and motor subtypes of onset ( all P 〉 0. 05 ). Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that PD duration, score of HAMD and H-Y stage were the major influencing factors of cognition. On PSG, significantly decreased sleep efficiency (57% ±21% vs 66% ±17%), higher percentage of non-REM sleep stage 1 (NREMS1) (37% ±21% vs 27% ±13% ), lower percentage of NREMS2 (40% ±17% vs 46% ±13% ) and REM sleep (39% ±28% vs 54% ±36% ) were found for PD patients with cognitive impairment (all P 〈 0.05). Conclusion The PD patients with cognitive impairment have more severe disease and partial nonmotor symptoms. And the severity of disease and depression is closely associated with cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment may also affect sleep to cause decreased sleep efficiency and severe sleep structure disorder.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第33期2637-2641,共5页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 苏州市“科教兴卫”青年科技项目(201013)
关键词 帕金森病 认知障碍 蒙特利尔认知量表 多道睡眠描记术 Parkinson' s disease Cognition disorders Montreal Cognitive Assessment Polysomnography
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

  • 1Chaudhuri KR, Healy DG, Schapira AH. Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5:235-245.
  • 2Fohynie T, Brayne C, Barker RA. The heterogeneity of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol, 2002, 249:138-145.
  • 3Zgaljardic DJ, Foldi NS, Borod JC. Cognitive and behavioral dysfunction in Parkinson' s disease: neurochemical and clinicopathological contributions. J Neural Transm, 2004, 111 : 1287-1301.
  • 4Stavitsky K, Neargarder S, Bogdanova Y, et al. The impact of sleep quality on cognitive functioning in Parkinson's disease. J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 2012, 18 : 108-117.
  • 5Gelb DJ, Oliver E, Gilman S. Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol, 1999, 56:33-39.
  • 6Gill D J, Freshman A, Blender JA, et al. The Montreal cognitive assessment as a screening tool for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord, 2008, 23:1043-1046.
  • 7Erro R, Santangelo G, Picillo M, et al. Side of onset does not influence cognition in newly diagnosed untreated Parkinson' s disease patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2013, 19:256-259.
  • 8Schiess MC, Zheng H, Soukup VM, et al. Parkinson's disease subtypes: clinical classification and ventricular cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2000, 6:69-76.
  • 9王刚,周海燕,郑汭,谭玉燕,孙小康,王瑛,王增,陈生弟.帕金森病患者抗帕金森病药物应用情况的调查研究[J].临床神经病学杂志,2006,19(5):336-338. 被引量:22
  • 10American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events-rules, terminology and technical specifications. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine ,2007.

二级参考文献44

  • 1周海燕,陈生弟.帕金森病的药物治疗进展[J].世界临床药物,2004,25(9):518-522. 被引量:5
  • 2何荆贵,王鲁宁,张熙,王振福,张保和.帕金森病患者睡眠障碍多导睡眠图分析[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2006,8(5):316-318. 被引量:6
  • 3张振馨.帕金森病的诊断[J].中华神经科杂志,2006,39(6):408-409. 被引量:617
  • 4胡喜庆,张本恕.帕金森病患者睡眠障碍的多导睡眠图研究[J].中华神经科杂志,2007,40(7):471-474. 被引量:5
  • 5Zgaljardic DJ, Borod JC, Foldi NS, et al. A review of the cognitive and behavioral sequelae of Parkinson's disease: relationship to frontostriatal circuitry. Cogn Behav Neurol, 2003, 16:193-210.
  • 6Muslimovic D, Post B, Speelman JD, et al. Cognitive profile of patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson disease. Neurology, 2005, 65:1239-1245.
  • 7Aarsland D, Zaccai J, Brayne C. A systematic review of prevalence studies of dementia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord, 2005, 20:1255-1263.
  • 8Adler CH. Nonmotor complications in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord, 2005, 20 Suppl 11:23-29.
  • 9Vannini P, Almkvist O, Franck A, et al. Task demand modulations of visoospatial processing measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage, 2004, 21:58-68.
  • 10Gibb WR, Lees AJ. The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1988, 51:745-752.

共引文献59

同被引文献152

  • 1任敏,曾可斌.帕金森病的睡眠障碍[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版),2012,2(5):7-10. 被引量:6
  • 2Tian Tian 1, Xiao-Hua Zhu 2, Yun-Hai Liu 1 1Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central-South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China 2Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central-South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.Potential role of retina as a biomarker for progression of Parkinson's disease[J].International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition),2011,4(4):433-438. 被引量:7
  • 3蒋雨平,王坚,丁正同,邬剑军,陈嬿.原发性帕金森病的诊断标准(2005年)[J].中国临床神经科学,2006,14(1):40-40. 被引量:156
  • 4陈生弟,王刚.应重视对帕金森病非运动性症状的诊断与治疗[J].中国现代神经疾病杂志,2007,7(1):1-3. 被引量:12
  • 5Nutt JG,Wooten GF.Clinical practice.Diagnosis and initialmanagement of Parkinson's disease[J].N Engl J Med,2005,353:1021-1027.
  • 6Olanow CW,Schapira AH.Therapeutic prospects for Parkinsondisease[J].Ann Neurol,2013,74:337-347.
  • 7Mollenhauer B,Trautmann E,Sixel-Doring F,et al.Nonmotorand diagnostic findings in subjects with de novo Parkinson diseaseof the DeNoPa cohort[J]. Neurology,2013,81:1226-1234.
  • 8Altintas 0,Iseri P,Ozkan B,et al.Correlation between retinalmorphological and functional findings and clinical severity inParkinson's disease[J].Doc Ophthalmol,2008,116:137-146.
  • 9Aaker GD,Myung JS,Ehrlich JR,et al.Detection of retinalchanges in Parkinson; s disease with spectral-domain opticalcoherence tomography[J].Clin Ophthalmol.2010.4:1427-1432.
  • 10Moschos MM,Tagaris G,Markopoulos I,et al.Morphologicchanges and functional retinal impairment in patients withParkinson disease without visual loss[J].Eur J Ophthalmol,2011,21:24-29.

引证文献16

二级引证文献71

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部