摘要
目的探讨经外周置入中心静脉导管（PICC）在普外科护理中的应用价值和护理体会。方法将74例患者随机分为两组，对照组采用传统外周浅静脉穿刺建立静脉通路，观察组采用PICC建立静脉通路。结果对照组和观察组并发症的发生率分别为62．1％和15．5％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；静脉炎和感染的发生率也具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对患者采用PICC静脉置管，并加强置管与维护过程的护理，可明显提高治疗的安全性。
Objective To observe the application value and nursing experience of peripherally inserted central catheter in the nursing of general surgery department. Method 74 patients were selected and divided into two groups. In control group, patients were treated through traditional venipuncture to establish venous access. In observation group, patients were treated through peripherally inserted central catheter. Results The occurrence rates of complications in control group and observation group were 62.1% and 13.5%. The differences were significant （P〈0.05）. The differences of phlebophlogosis and infection of the two groups were all significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Treating patients by peripherally inserted central catheter and strengthening nursing of cathetering and maintaining progress can significantly increase the security of therapy.
关键词
经外周置入中心静脉导管
化疗
静脉炎
peripherally inserted central catheter
chemotherapy
phlebitis
